THE BULLION GUIDE

Start with what
you can verify.

Understand the product, the price and the terms of ownership. Small details make a meaningful difference.

Gold bars: read the specification

Cast bars are formed by pouring molten metal into a mould; minted bars are cut from rolled metal and finished with a stamped design. Compare the stated gross weight and fineness rather than appearance alone. Ask for the refiner’s details, invoice and any available assay documentation.

CheckWhy it matters
Gross weightThe total mass of the item, including any other metals.
FinenessThe share of the item that is gold, often expressed in parts per thousand.
Fine gold weightGross weight multiplied by fineness.
PremiumThe amount added to the underlying metal value by the quoted seller.

Bullion coins: gross versus fine weight

Some bullion coins are made from high fineness gold; others use an alloy for durability. A coin advertised as containing one troy ounce of fine gold can have a gross weight greater than one troy ounce. Use the issuing mint’s specification to avoid applying fineness twice.

For a calculator entry based on the coin’s stated fine gold content, choose “Fine gold weight / 100%”. For an entry based on its total gross weight, choose the correct fineness.

Custody: understand the relationship

Physical possession and ownership through a storage arrangement involve different practical questions. Review the provider’s contract, how your holdings are identified, the role of any sub-custodian, insurance exclusions, audit evidence and charges. An “allocated” description should be supported by the actual legal terms and records.

A buyer’s checklist

  1. Verify the seller’s legal identity and how you can contact them.
  2. Read the exact product specification, including fine gold content.
  3. Compare total purchase costs and the seller’s buyback terms.
  4. Check delivery arrangements or the custody contract and allocation records.
  5. Read insurance, audit and physical withdrawal conditions.
  6. Keep invoices and identifying documentation securely.
LBMA’s Good Delivery Lists cover specified wholesale bars and their refiners. Other products made by an accredited refiner are outside the scope of those Lists. Read LBMA’s explanation

Frequently asked questions

Is a troy ounce the same as a regular ounce?

No. One troy ounce is 31.1034768 grams. A regular avoirdupois ounce is about 28.35 grams. Bullion prices are commonly quoted per troy ounce.

Does the calculator give me a dealer quote?

No. It uses your entered weight, fineness, price and premium. It has no live price connection and excludes other charges.

Can I buy or store bullion here?

World Gold Bullion is an independent information website. It does not accept bullion orders, hold customer funds or provide custody.

Educational information. Check product specifications and provider terms directly. Sources reviewed 10 November 2026: LBMA; APMEX Knowledge Center; BullionStar storage documentation.